Assessment case studies from students

Find videos from students and research on innovative assessment

"Learners’ aspirations, interests, needs and contexts drive their learning. The student can be the designer of their learning, an active participant not a passenger.’

NZQA Transforming Assessment Praxis (TAP)

Students share their experiences of innovative internal assessment in the following case studies.

In the case studies students explain the difference it makes when they can choose a context or project that's meaningful to them. They talk about achieving beyond their  expectations.

Students talk about assessment that is:

  • integrated and cross curriculur (involving more than one subject)
  • personalised, where they get a choice about context or mode of assessment, and sometimes time
  • project-based, where they can investigate a problem and try and solve it.

Video transcript

[Slide says Project-based assessment and NZ Scholarship]
Student : So this year my project stemmed from me wanting to study for the Scholarship exams at the end of the year,but putting like a purpose to it and connecting it with a passion of mine. So one of my big passions is around environmental sustainability. So for me to still study for the Physics and the Chemistry Scholarship exams, I've created a project around looking at the future of energy in New Zealand.

And so from that I've been able to study for my Scholarship exams, as well as having a purpose and enjoying what I'm doing and yeah, getting to follow a passion of mine.

Interviewer: So you had complete choice of the project.

Student: Yes, yeah, complete choice. But I had to come up with a brief of what I wanted to do. I had to pitch it to my project guide so that I could convince them that I was actually doing work.

And what I was doing was purposeful and cool, and yeah, it got accepted. So from my, from my project and there's three stands that fell extremely naturally. And I had two Physics standards. One was a socio scientific one, and the other one was Modern Physics. And then I also had the Chemistry selected context one. But then I've also had Scholarship prep come from that as well.

I want to go into engineering. So I'm sitting the 3 Physics and 3 Calculus externals.

Interviewer: So how do you do the learning for the assessments that haven’t come out of your project?

Student: I find a lot of the time it connects, even if I haven't directly linked it. So the Physics prep that I've learnt about through my project, I'll be sitting down doing a practise paper for my externals and I'm like, Oh my God, I know this.

I've learnt about this kind of stuff. So there's so many links beyond what you initially think. Another big passion of mine is looking at the future of education and specifically about the NCEA review. So for my writing portfolio, I got to write an article about where, you know, my experience and where I want to see the future of education in New Zealand going.

and I got marked that. And then as well, I got to write an article; it got in the Herald (which is pretty good)I feel like we definitely learn a lot better and achieve a lot better through project learning, more than just the assessment themselves, more than just getting a good grade, but that deep understanding and learning all those other skills, but I mean specifically with the assessments when I'm doing it has a purpose behind it and I'm passionate about it and it's about something that I'm interested in.

So I'm still getting Excellence credits, like people at other schools, but there's so much more going on. I think just through internals being able to focus on the ones that I want to do, the ones that are suiting me and my future. It means that I'm getting quality over quantity and it's not stressing me out when I have time to focus on extracurriculars and leadership and preparing for university and applying for scholarships and all that kind of stuff, as well as still achieving . Just recently I've been accepted into the New York Academy of Science Junior Academy, which is a really awesome opportunity.

People from around the world applied and they picked a few of us, and I think doing projects helped out with my application immensely. I had to write essays about, surrounding STEM, where my passions were and what I've already done. And so being able to talk about the projects that I've done here, going into the academy where we're given a problem and we have to, you know, work in a team to produce a project to solve it.

Having this experience has really, really helped.

Project-based assessment and NZ Scholarship video - 3:10 mins

"I feel like we definitely learn a lot better and achieve a lot better through project learning"

A Hobsonville Point Secondary School student talks about how project-based learning led to acceptance to a top overseas university.

Video transcript

[Slide says Innovative assessment with coding in Maths]

Student: Well, Maths was like too much writing for what you actually did, cos, well, when I just did Maths in primary school, you get a question and it was just a number answer and that was it, and then getting higher and higher you get more and more writing.

So it more becomes English than Maths in my eyes and I'm like, I'm okay with doing Maths, just not when I have to do English and Maths.

Having an interest in something you do would just step up your participation by heaps. Because like writing, I'm not a fan of it, very low participation in it, but as soon as it comes to something I'm good at and I like, like making code, my participation is through the roof.

Numeric reasoning - you take your price sheets and there’s the starting price then there’s the either increase or decrease rate and what you have to work out and that's your new answers.

And my programme takes the starting price and it puts the increase or decrease plus the rate and it spits out the answer. You put in the number of parts you use to build your car and then it will give you an overall price of everything at the bottom.

So that covers my numeric reasoning standard as well as my Level 2 coding standard.

You have to make sure your answers are correct because even though the computer is doing it, you're telling the computer what to do.

Interviewer: How do you know your answer is correct?

Student: Because you have to work it out side by side. So you'll be writing a programme and it will say ‘dadada’ this and you have to go and actually do the Maths yourself to make sure that is correct. But once it is all correct, you don't have to do the Maths anymore cos you’ve already checked it.

I was getting mostly Achieveds that was because I was kind of skipping on the writing I'm not a fan of writing, but I had the knowledge to get probably get Merits to Excellences.

Interviewer: And now have you had any assessments back? That have been graded?

Student: With this one I got an Excellence, that because [unknown] writing, it's just Maths again for me. So it was easy.

When you write a programme, there's always problems, but if you can identify and explain how the problems like are caused and how you would fix it to get a perfect answer, that's kind of the same in order to show the extent of thinking.

I spoke to my teachers about the problems in the programme and how I would fix them to get the correct answers.

Innovative assessment with coding video - 2:09 mins

"Having an interest in something you do would just step up your participation by heaps"

An Ormiston Senior College student went from Achieved to Excellence in Maths, by choosing a coding project.

Video transcript

[Slide says innovative assessment using Sphero bots]

Student: Before coming into NCEA Level 1 my thoughts on Maths were like, I was very intimidated by it and as were like a lot of my peers because, you know, Maths is like one of those subjects where a lot of people are like, oh, I don't know. And I was personally very nervous because I was never strong in Maths. I was thinking, okay, it'll probably be just like more like an exam, sort of like a test type of thing all the time.

However, it's very different. Last year, actually, a lot of our internals were quite practical, and one of my favourite internals was with Geometry where we got to work with Sphero robots. I prefer the longer time because it gives me time to actually look at the assessment and actually know what I'm doing. Sometimes you might wake up and have a bad day and you might not be able to do the test properly.

So doing it in one day, sometimes it's not the best. So you know, when you get that time in that week, you can actually relax and actually know what you're doing rather than rushing in a test, which sometimes isn't the best thing. So sometimes if you're just doing it in one day, you might know the material, but it won't come to you in the in that moment.

Last year I did an internal in Maths where we worked with Geometry, we worked with robots. And again, I was struggling the first day because it was so different and to actually get to programme the robot and actually know, okay, this is where my right angles are like it was so hard and I actually had like a meltdown in my head.

I was like, I can't do this. But when I was given that week of time, I actually like slowly learnt on my own without the teacher and it was such a different experience because I actually after like a day or two I started realising, okay, this is how we do it. And it became so much easier by the end of the week.

So it was really good to have that time, especially for me to process and actually, you know, know that I can do it. After that week was over, I learnt much more than I would have in the textbook and that's not just like me saying that it was seriously like I saw improvements in my own learning, not just in Maths, but also like learning how to programme in every little way.

Like I got to see how robots work, which is so different. And so I learnt more than beyond just what a book could teach me. And I definitely think that learning is still stuck in my head.

Innovative assessment with Sphero bots video - 2:17 mins

"I learnt more than beyond just what a book could teach me. And I definitely think that learning is still stuck in my head."

An Ormiston Senior College student talks about how Maths became less intimidating when they had more time to study using Sphero bots.

Video transcript

[Slide says Innovative assessment group projects]

Student: I'm part of the, the group because in my class we have one group that is working together and it's, it's 3 of us, and we're making a movie because we're really passionate about filming.

Interviewer: Are you quite happy about the group stuff?

Student: It's got its ups and downs because there was, there were, there were times where then they oh, all of us have made up excuses to not go and do something because either we can't be bothered or just we actually do have a reasonable excuse. But that made conflict. And since we're all friends it's really good to work in a group. Yeah.

Interviewer: So the conflict. You've resolved all the conflicts?

Student: Yeah. Yeah, it was because we ended up having a meeting with the teachers, but then we all just sorted it out in that meeting with all the teachers and they try and they try to link other assignments to you. It's not just it's not just our film, but Mr. Tilby, he gave me an assignment to do a scene analysis for a film which none of the other class students in the class, except for my group got because we're working on a film and we, we just got that out in about a week and we all got Excellences for it. And then you know

Interviewer: Because you’ve been doing lots of work on filming it.

Student: And and since was [unknown] taught us so much about camera angles and stuff we've learned that that's how we got Excellence, yeah. I think self managing plays a big role in our future focus and I think as myself I can self-manage quite well and the fact that they've given us, they've given me all this free time, it's not you've got to be in this subject's doing this for the entire for the entire hour and a half.

And then and in the next block, you're in another subject. I can just spread it all out and then work on whatever I need to if I'm falling behind in any of the subjects. So I think that really helps out because my parents are really happy that because of that, I'm doing much better in school. I've got 50% Excellence in the in the project class and I wouldn't even dream about that in my own classes.

And it all comes down to passion I think because I want to do this because it's my passion and everybody loves to do their passion. And then there's comparing it to other classes when you're sitting there and then clicking your pen half listening and it just comes in one ear and it goes out the other. If we all write bits and pieces of the script at the same time, we're not going to get any credits for it because most of the things aren’t group work. So we have to write our own individual pieces.

Innovative assessment with group projects video - 2:28 mins

"I've got 50% Excellence in the project class and I wouldn't even dream about that in my own classes."

A Papamoa College student talks about how his grades improved working on a filming project he was passionate about.

Video transcript

[Slide says innovative assessment project-based learning]

Student: Well it changed quite a lot. I had quite a few different ideas. First started out just to design a house, eco-friendly house, but quickly changed because there wasn't much learning coming out of that. So I went to Mr. Ballard, found Daniel Ramsey, CEO of a company that uses that produces mussel shells, basically and they produce heaps of waste.

So my next idea was to try to find a use for that. So at first I thought using the calcium in them for something, but I'd seen that already been done and I also tried crushing them up and see if I could add them to a building block to make it stronger or whatever. But it turned out they did the opposite and made it weaker.

So then basically my final idea was to create an exfoliator. So basically I've been experimenting on the shells to get rid of the smell, prevent them from sinking before the soap sets and all that. So right now I have a very fine kind of sand like exfoliator. I've added it to soaps. I've trialled that on people, so they've done surveys and all that.

Most people thought it was great yip, and they would happily use it again. And so now I'm kind of going into the more business kind of side of things you could say. I'm I've talked to lawyers and all that about patent patenting and all that. I'm going to stop it here for now, for this year. Next year, if the class carries on, which I’m pretty sure is a go.

One of; Ms Cowie suggested to me that I should go into the business side of things and all that kind of stuff. So that's pretty much where I'm at now. I find this style of learning much better. Last year in Year 10, with Science and English I was a complete failure with those, I just couldn't do it. This year alone I’ve learnt more Science and English, and I’m so much better than the last 2 years altogether.

Just the style of learning, the constant small workshops with the teachers explaining stuff and just the style of learning is much more suited for me. I'm interested. So I've gone through a few ideas already and we weren't sure what to do. So I sat down with my Mum, Mum and Dad and we literally just brainstormed so many ideas of what we could do.

And the exfoliator came on. And so I thought, well, why not look into what's being used right now? So that was microbeads. They're highly toxic, they're damaging the environment. And so why not try to replace those and find something that I could use and see?

Interviewer: Would you talk to your Mum and Dad normally about what happens in class?

Student: No. It would just be normal, boring. I don’t know, we just did some Maths today or English. But nah, yeah, this is actually cool because I can tell them what I got done, what I learnt, what's completely new.

Innovative assessment with project-based learning video - 2:38 mins

"Just the style of learning, the constant small workshops with the teachers explaining stuff and just the style of learning is much more suited for me. I'm interested."

A Papamoa student explains how project-based learning has set them up to start a business.

Video transcript

[Slide says integrated assessment]

Student: One of the modules that I've done where we've combined two assessments into sort of like the same context was a Drama and Art one.

It was actually Drama doing Commedia Dell'Arte, which is an ancient Italian drama art form.

And I was really it was really cool because at that point I had not done any art.

I was pretty confident in Drama, but I was like pretty much lacking in all the art skills.

But I challenged myself and what I loved about the standard was it was a performing standard which was using techniques associated with a theatre period, if I'm not mistaken.

And the Art standard was using art techniques associated with a theatre period.

So the two standards were already pretty similar. But I think the best part about it for me was I was able to create a mask that I actually used for my theatre performance.

So that's, that was like that was pretty awesome.

What was best was we learned the reason why the mask looked like a certain way, what materials they were made from, and we could link it back to how we were performing with the masks.

I got 4 Level 1 credits from Art and 4 Level 2 credits from Drama.

What I liked was the context of it. Like I knew why I had to do the mask. I knew why the eyebrows had to be shaped a certain way. I knew why the colour had to be like this because it linked back to the drama.

And with the drama, even because I had made my own mask, I could even explain a little bit of what I'd done in Art, in my Drama statement of intent so I could, like, talk about I could talk about the themes that I did with the artwork, like the colours and all that stuff.

I'd say the advantages is you don't take 1 subject at face value. Another example I could think of is Music and Drama, which is another class I've done.

What we did was at first we studied what makes music effective, and then we studied what makes drama effective, and we found that the two things, that the things that made them really effective were actually the same thing.

It was the same stuff. It was of creativity. It was how they held an audience's attention. And it's quite amazing to see how these things just link together.

And it's not just music. You have to do this and then take your mind out of that drama. You've got to do this.

It's nice to know that it's actually like really similar.

I find that I'm not too bad at reports, but I do like having a camera in front of me instead and just talking about it. And what I found is if I if we ask for it, usually teachers can adjust stuff and make it so we don't have to write stuff and we just like talk in front of a camera.

Integrated assessment video - 2:34 mins

"So the 2 standards were already pretty similar. But I think the best part about it for me was I was able to create a mask that I actually used for my theatre performance."

A Rototuna High School student describes how studying Drama and Art in one project helped her see the connections between the subjects

Video transcript

[Slide says innovative assessment choosing context]

Student: I mean, the advantages are that you're going into it knowing what the assessment is and you're going into it with some familiarity as to the context and and what's happening.

Interviewer: What would be the difference for you in the assessment with somebody just giving you the context?

Student: It takes some of the fun away from the assessment, I think, because if you're writing it, you come up with a story and you get, you've got like a whole, a whole thing that's happening and you get to decide what's happening, how it's happening, what you want to happen and stuff.

And whereas if we were given just given the assessment, then we've got a completely new,  usually boring scenario that we might not find as interesting.

I think that being interested in the assessment helps you to sort of apply yourself to it more, and you're less worried about it.

So I have this friend, right, me and him think alike. It's so we can sort of bounce off each other because we're doing the same topics at the same time. It's sort of good to have him there so he can sort of we can improve the quality of each other's learning by helping each other, bouncing off each other.

It's it's it's just it's great. It just makes it more enjoyable.

Interviewer: But when you come to do the assessment, you do it on your own.

Student: Yes. Yeah. And it's you can't talk to anyone when you're writing it or doing it.

So you're essentially under assessment conditions when writing it.

Innovative assessment with choosing context video - 1:31 mins

"The advantages are that you're going into it knowing what the assessment is and you're going into it with some familiarity as to the context and what's happening."

A Wellington High School student explains that choosing your own context for learning makes study easier and more enjoyable.

Video transcript

[Slide says innovative assessment timing]

Student: From before it was quite like, quite, how do I word it, it was like it kinda was quite fast paced, like you weren’t moving at your own speed and it made it very hard to like keep everything that you've learnt.

Like one day be learning this and then the next day you’d learn something else and it just wasn't, yeah.

Interviewer: So the difference this year is that you can spend longer or...?

Student: The difference is that I can work at my own pace, which is that I can learn at the speed that I need to learn it. And other people can also do that.

So if someone's a faster learner or a slower learner, they can work, they can learn at their own speed. But we get to pick when we do our assessments, which I think is very good, because then it's not like a deadline because we can pick the deadline so we can pick it in a good time.

Where we're not pressured to do it. I think it makes it a bit more nicer.

I find managing it quite easy and like I know for some students it would be a bit harder, but I know that when I don't really know what I'm meant to be doing in the lesson, I go and ask my teacher and she usually jots down what I should have done before the end of the lesson to make it a productive lesson.

I decide the standards by at the beginning. We look at all the standards that we could do 
and we pick out the ones that we think that we'd be best at or what we want to do to lead up to the next one.

I usually choose a context that I understand a bit better, like if

Interviewer interrupts: Can you give me an example?

Student: We've done ones on like a practise test on Kiwis and stuff, which I didn't get to an understanding, but I've moved on. I've done a question for myself about landline phones and the cell rate of them, which makes it just a bit easier to understand.

It was like, what's the difference between male and female kiwi weights and stuff? And like we had to do a plot and whisker chart for it.

Interviewer: And then you moved on to iPhones.

Student: Yeah. And then I do something like that, like the prices of iPhones instead. So like, what's the difference between this this phone and this phone and the price range and stuff and all that?

It just made it more interesting because I was using objects and stuff or I don't know the word for it, yeah context, that I was more interested in.

It made it much easier and made it more that I wanted to do the work like it made me want to do the work more and made me much more interested in it.

Last year, in Year 11, I actually fell very far behind in Maths. I found that it was moving way too quick for me and I couldn't keep up. Failed most of my assessments. I did pass the year and this year I find it much easier.

Like I'm working at my own pace. I can work with people that I work really well with and it just makes it a lot easier.

And I'm not being pressured with deadlines. Every couple of weeks I feel like it is a better way of learning because it's not as pressuring as before.

And I know for some students they can keep up with the pace of school and they can do well in it. But a lot of kids can't.

Innovative assessment and timing video - 3:00 mins

"I know for some students they can keep up with the pace of school and they can do well in it. But a lot of kids can't."

A Wellington High School student explains how choosing the context and timing of their assessment helped them improve.

Discussion points for teachers

Try these discussion points to think about how innovative assessment can improve student engagement in your school.

Engagement for Māori

Te Aho o Te Kura Pounamu studentTame-Cole Koroheke Satele developed his confidence in speaking in public and knowledge of politics as a member of the Youth Parliament.

Opotiki teenager gets bird's eye view of Parliament as Youth MP (external link)

Discussion questions

How could you support your students to use their own cultural context in presenting their work for assessment?

What feedback have Māori students given about their relationships to their teachers?

How well does your school encourage student leaders and role models for Māori students?

Research on innovative assessment

Check out research we've found on innovative assessment.

Equity for Māori students

This research outlines reasons for the gap in educational achievement for Māori. The goal is to improve achievement through teaching that supports Māori students.

Māori ākonga took part in the project to help the writers develop resources for teachers.

Te Kotahitanga: Addressing educational disparities facing Māori students in New Zealand (external link)

Equity for Pacific students

This research describes how respect for Pacific language and cultural values can improve Pasifika educational achievement.

Developing equity for Pāsifika learners within a New Zealand context: Attending to culture and values (external link)

This thesis explores Pacific learner ideas of success and learning at secondary school.

Exploring Pasifika student conceptions of success and learning at secondary school [PDF, 991 KB]

Teachers own beliefs and understanding may get in the way of Pacific students' learning. In this research, teachers and Pacific students discuss their experiences in the classroom.

How can we teach them when they won't listen? How teacher beliefs about Pasifika values and Pasifika ways of learning affect student behaviour (external link)

Two generation of Pacific students compare their education experiences to Pacific students involved in the 2009 Te Kotahitanga project.

The schooling experiences of Pasifika students (external link)

This research discusses the importance of peer relationships on educational achievement for male Pacific students. 

They always have my back: A strengths-based approach to understanding the values of Pasifika b (external link)rotherhoods in education in Aotearoa New Zealand

Equity for Māori and Pasifika students

Three research projects found Māori and Pacific students do better in education when they have good relationships with their teachers.

The importance of the teacher and student relationship for Māori and Pasifika students

Māori and Pacific students and whānau talk about NCEA, motivation and achievement.

Māori and Pacific secondary student and parent perspectives on achievement, motivation and NCEA (external link)

General research on equity

Researchers look at the negative impact poverty has on education.

Twelve thousand hours: Education and poverty in Aotearoa New Zealand (external link)

Researchers looked at how bridging and foundation programmes can be better structured to improve student success in their first year of a degree.

Open to critique: predictive effects of academic outcomes from a bridging or foundation programme on first-year degree-level study (external link)

Researchers discuss how they found judgements from teachers in reading were lower for marginalised learners.

Subjectivity of teacher judgements: Exploring student characteristics that influence teacher judgements of student ability (external link)

In this study researchers compared teacher expectations and judgements with actual student achievement.

Expecting the best for students: Teacher expectations and academic outcomes (external link)

Researchers report on how a programme to mentor teachers is helping teachers to be more caring and culturally responsive to students.

Loving out loud: Community mentors, teacher candidates and transformational learning through a pedagogy of care and connection (external link)